The 10 largest deserts in the world : Deserts cover about one-fifth of the land area, and deserts in general are vast dry lands that receive little or no precipitation.
Below we take a look at the largest deserts in the world in terms of area.
Stereotype about the desert
The word desert is associated with sand dunes, scorching heat and scorching sun, but deserts are not always like that, and they can be quite different from this description.
The definition of the desert does not include sand dunes or extreme heat, but rather other more important characteristics, which are that it is dry land that receives only small amounts of precipitation (less than 250 mm), or it may not rain at all.
Temperatures are not a criterion for defining deserts, and the largest desert in the world is actually some of the coldest parts of our planet.
What is the largest desert in the world?
The Antarctic desert is the largest desert in the world, and it is not a desert that forms part of the continent's territory, but the entire continent is a desert.
The definition of desert fully applies to Antarctica in the southernmost part of the globe, which is one of the driest places on Earth.
Antarctica covers an area of 14 million square kilometers, which is the size of all the Arab countries combined.
Antarctica is covered by an ice sheet that contains 90 percent of the Earth's fresh water, and only 2 percent of its area is not covered by ice. The continent receives less than 51 mm of precipitation inland, and it does not support any human life, except for scientists.
What is the largest sand desert in the world
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the third largest desert after Antarctica and the Arctic, and the largest sand desert in the world.
This desert covers an area of 9.4 million square kilometers, and it extends over most of North Africa from east to west, with the exception of the coastal strip on the Mediterranean Sea.
Ranking of the 10 largest deserts in the world
Deserts Space
- Antarctic desert 14,000,000 km²
- Arctic desert 13,900,000 km²
- Sahara Desert 9,000,000 km²
- Arabian desert 2,200,000 km²
- Gobi desert 1,200,000 km²
- Kalahari desert 930,000 km²
- Great Victoria Desert 570,000 km²
- Patagonian desert 520,000 km²
- Al-Sham desert 518,000 km²
- Great Basin desert 492,000 km²
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